Horny Goat Weed or Epimedium Herb:Botanical Origin,Archeology,Traditional and Pharmacological findings of Epimedium species,fractions and isolated components.

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Botanical Origin:What is Herba Epimedii?:

Epimedium brevicornum herb Horny Goat Weed icariin Epimedium leaf Extract Epimedium brevicornum Maxim.Epimedium sagittatum CAS 489-32-7 photo picture image This herb is the dried leaf of Epimedium brevicornum Maxim.;Epimedium sagittatum (Siebold. et Zucc.) Maxim., Epimedium koreanum Nakai.,Epimedium pubescens Maxim.,Epimedium sinense, Epimedium wushanense T.S.Ying.,of the barberry family (Berberidaceae). Native to east Asia, the plant is grown on hillsides in damp shady bamboo groves or in moist woodlands in China.
 The perennial plant grows to about 0.5 m by 0.4 m. The leaf is in the shape of an arrowhead, thus the word "sagittatum," which means arrowhead shaped. It is in flower from May to June. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). The plant can grow in semi-shade (light woodland). It requires dry or moist soil.
 Epimedium Extract.Horny Goat Weed leaf.Icariin.Epimedium brevicornum Maxim.Epimedium sagittatum.Epimedium Leaf Extract.Epimedium photo picture image
 Epimedium is often cultivated as a ground cover, and chosen among herbs to be planted in the informal woodland garden in the West for informality and naturalness. The Chinese, however, use it as a yang tonics in traditional Chinese medicine.
 In China, epimedium is produced mainly in the provinces Shannxi, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, and Guangxi. It is collected in summer and autumn when the stem and leaves are exuberant, and dried in the sun following removal of impurities.

 According to some habitat study of 15 Epimedium L species,the Epimedium species spread interesting in local area:at Northeastern district, where only E. koreanum grows there, with the best guality. Northwestern and northern district is the second one, where E. brevicornu, mainly grows with much stable guality. Then it is eastern and southern district, where E. sagittatum grows with the largest quantity but unstable quality. Southwestern district is the last one, mingle species complex and identification important. In Sichuan province, E. acuminatum and E. pubescens are main species, with other 12 species growing there. In Guizhou province, E. acuminatum, E. leptorrhizum and E. wushanense are main species, other 7 species growing there and E. leptorrhizum with poor quality. It is suggested that E. acuminatum be recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(52.).

 Some geographic distribution of large-flowered taxa of Epimedium L study proposed:There are 27 species large-flowered taxa of Epimedium in China: 13 species in Sichuan, 9 species in Hubei, 8 species in Guizhou, 4 species in Hunan, 3 species in Guangxi, 2 species in Chongqing, 2 species in Yunnan, 1 species in Jiangxi, 1 species in Shanxi, 1 species in Jilin, 1 species in Liaoning and 1 species in Heilongjiang(124.).

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Reference:
  • 1.Horny Goat Weed or Epimedium Herb:Botanical Origin,Archeology,Traditional and Pharmacological findings of Epimedium species,fractions and isolated components.

This article written and edited via of MDidea Extracts Professional. They run a range of online descriptions about this herb,including general information related and summarized updating discoveries from findings of professional scientisits this field related.Describe style aimed to form a useful detecting literature space where the intertwined threshold and related questions raise out and visualize themselves.

♣ last edit date:08th,Oct.2010.