Capsicum.Cayenne.Red Pepper.Capsicum Annuum and Capsicum Frutescens.

Contents

• Botanical Basic Data of Capsicum:Cayenne,Red Pepper.
• Description of Capsicum.
• Narrative History of Capsicum:Cayenne,Red Pepper.
• Properties and Constituents of Capsicum:Cayenne,Red Pepper.
• Images and Classification of peppers.
• Common Uses.Medicinal Action and Uses of Capsicum:Cayenne,Red Pepper.
• Capsicum:Mode of Action.
• Applications and Preclinical Studies of Capsicum.Cayenne.Red Pepper.
• Suggestions and Administration of Capsicium.
• Toxicology and Safety:Capsaicin and Capsicium Extract.
• Cayenne for Weight Control.
• Cayenne for Pain Control.
• How Search engine think about Capsium:red pepper.
• Research Update:Capsium.
• Photo Gallery of Capsicum.

Capsicum:Mode of Action.:

Despite the widespread use of chili peppers in the diet, little is known about the pharmacological activities of capsaicin in humans. Much of the pharmacological information has been obtained from animals with intravenous or intraperitoneal injections, or direct application of capsaicin to exposed nerves. Intravenous administration of capsaicin has been observed to induce bradycardia, hypotension, and apnea in animals; effects from administration to humans are unclear (Rumsfield and West, 1991).

 Mode of Action:

 Cayenne is first and foremost a powerful stimulant. In the herbal sense, stimulant is a substance that increases circulation. Capsicum has been called the "purest and most certain stimulant in the herbal materia medica".

 The Dispensatory of the United States of America, 23 ed., 1943, states that "Capsicum is a powerful local stimulant, producing, when swallowed, a sense of heat in the stomach, and a general glow over the body without narcotic effect." Capsicum sp. are known to be very strong local stimulants in the circulatory system. In studies performed on female rabbits, capsaicin, the major constituent of cayenne, has been shown to significantly lower both plasma cholesterol and triglycerides, but even more important, lower the LDL-HDL ratio. The mechanism for this is not understood, but the authors felt it was possibly due to decreased intestinal absorption of the lipids.Capsicum and capsaicin both significantly prevent the increase of liver cholesterol levels while enhancing fecal cholesterol excretion via bile in rats. Capsaicin has also been shown to decrease platelet aggregation. Its reduction of thromboxane B2 formation and erythrocyte hemolysis suggests a membrane stabilizing property that interferes with the activation of phospholipase A2. The mechanism for thinning the blood is different than the explanatory models created for aspirin.

 The production of substance P by Cayenne has the known effect of dilating the arteries thereby aiding the reduction of blood pressure. Capsaicin is a very strong pain reliever, especially when applied to herpes zoster. It can regulate nerve response and work as a cardiac tonic. Capsaicin has been studied extensively. The research indicates an effect on bronchiole function, cAMP, and cardiac function. There is even some speculation that capsaicin might have some anti-carcinogenic properties.

 The anti-inflammatory action of capsaicin suggests an antioxandant action that may interfere with oxygen radical tranfer mechanism common to lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways. Used externally as an anti-spasmodic, Cayenne can be used to release muscular pain (especially in shoulder, arm, and spine). It can also be used for rheumatism, arthritis, frostbite and chronic lumbago. Some practitioners feel its use internally is contraindicated ( as well as most of the nightshade family) in conditions of rheumatism and arthritis.

 Cayenne pepper sprays have become a common means of self defense. It was originally developed to protect a person from attacking bears. It has proven to be a relatively safe mechanism of protection, but there have been over 600 deaths associated with its use. People most at risk are large framed men over 250 pounds, under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

 Folklore:

 Besides its action as a local stimulant, Capsicum acts as a powerful stimulant to the digestive tract when taken internally. Capsicum is a gastric,stimulant,stomachic, carminative and an internal tonic.Cayenne is of particular value for atonic gastric dyspepsia for atony of the stomach and intestines and has been widely used to treat flatulence. Capsicum is used externally as local counterirritant for rheumatism, neuralgia, arthritis, chilblains, lumbago, and ``generally where counterirritation is indicated."Cayenne has been used in North America, Europe, China and in India. It was listed in Gerard (1597), Lewis (1769) and Comfort (1853). It can also be found in Aztec herbals (1552).(Crellin, J.K. and Philpott, J.,Herbal Medicine: Past and Present (Vol. II), Duke University Press, London, 1990, p. 142.) Cayenne has been used as an Ayurvedic herb for many centuries. The Cherokee and the Navaho-Ramah, are known to have used this plant traditionally. Its stimulant properties were used by the Cherokee while the Navaho used the powder as a means of weaning children.

 Cosmetic Uses of Capsicum:

 Glossary notes on Capsicum comments its a large group of plants consisting primarily of the pepper family, including chili peppers and paprika. The plant has many therapeutic effects but is primarily included to strengthen the activity of other plants.These are used as counter-irritants to relieve muscle aches. Capsicum and substances derived from it can cause allergic reactions or skin irritation and should never be applied to abraded skin.Cayenne is used internally to improve circulation, for the cold stage of fevers, varicose veins, asthma, and digestive problems such as dyspepsia, colic and flatulence. It can be used for laryngitis as a gargle.

 Capsicum Extract is commonly known as Cayenne Fruit Extract or Red Pepper Extract Powder,this product is derived from fruit of Capsicum annuum or Capsicum frutescens.The plant has many therapeutic effects but is primarily included to strengthen the activity of other plants. Cayenne is used internally to improve circulation, for the cold stage of fevers, varicose veins, asthma, and digestive problems such as dyspepsia, colic and flatulence. It can be used for laryngitis as a gargle.

  Detoxifying and Circulation Boosting:Cayenne may works togethor with Cinnamon(CC,Cayenne and Cinnamon) to help boost circulation and enhancement of the circulatory system,and the detoxification starts from the circulatory system and works through the digestive organs which include the stomach, liver, gallbladder, kidneys and finally the channels of elimination.Application of digestible Cayenne suplements got used as a powerful antioxidant and is known to be good for digestion and ease bloating. It is rich in Vitamin A and C and has the complete B complexes. It is also very rich is calcium and potassium.And Cayene pepper works great for initiate the enhancement of the circulatory system.For detoxifying purpose,cayene normally got combined with Milk Thistle, Dandelion and Cassia Twig,to starts its detoxifying procesure from the circulatory system and works through the digestive organs which include the stomach, liver, gallbladder, kidneys and finally the channels of elimination,and they can work synergistically together to detoxify the body.Not recommended for pregnancy or breastfeeding.

 Fatty resin derived from capsicum plants,or capsicum oleoresin can be a skin irritant and should not be applied to abraded skin.

   Capsicum Frutescens is used internally to improve circulation, for the cold stage of fevers, varicose veins, asthma, and digestive problems such as dyspepsia, colic and flatulence.It can be used for laryngitis as a gargle.Noted as being important as a gastrointestinal detoxicant.

 Some Muscle Rub Ointment formulation has a combination of specific circulatory stimulants, which include Capsicum, Rosemary and Camphor. The increase of circulation to the affected area is essential for the healing and reduction of pain.Arnica and St. John's Wort are also key ingredients as they are used to reduce the strain and support the healing process within the muscle and tendons. Arnica will assist in reducing any tissue trauma, while St. John's Wort will improve nerve transmission.

Reference:

• 1.Capsicum.Cayenne.Red Pepper.Capsicum Annuum and Capsicum Frutescens.

This article written and edited via herbalist of MDidea Extracts Professional. They run a range of online descriptions about this herb,including general information related and summarized updating discoveries from findings of professional scientisits this field related.Describe style aimed to form a useful detecting literature space where the intertwined threshold and related questions raise out and visualize themselves.

♣ last edit date:3rd,Dec.2010.