Common Knowledge:35.Latin-Germany-English Name of Common Herbs.
Table following contains Latin-Germany-English Name of Common Herbs in Alphabetic order:which maybe helpful for herbalist,translator,and whoever interested in names and languages of herbs.
| Latin Name | Deutsche Name | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Caesalpinia sappan | Sappan, Rotholz | Sappan wood, Brazil wood |
| Cajanus cajan | Straucherbse | Pigeon pea, Red gram, Congo pea |
| Calamintha nepeta | Echte Bergminze, Bergmelisse | Lesser calamint |
| Calamus ciliaris | Rattan | Rattan cane |
| Calamus longipinna | Rattan | Rattan cane |
| Calamus spec. | Rattan | Rattan cane |
| Calendula arvensis | Ringelblume, Ackerringelblume | Field Marygold |
| Calendula officinalis | Ringelblume, Gartenringelblume | Common or Garden Marygold |
| Calla palustris | Drachenwurz, Schlangenwurz | Water arum, wild calla |
| Callistemon citrinus (syn. C. lanceolatus) | Zylinderputzer, Flaschenputzer | Bottlebrush |
| Callistemon speciosus | Zylinderputzer, Flaschenputzer | Bottlebrush |
| Callitris columellaris | Australischer Sandarac | White cypress pine (Pine gum) |
| Calluna vulgaris | Heidekraut | Common or White Heather |
| Calotropis gigantea | Kronenblume, Mudarwurzelrinde | Giant milk weed, Swallow wort, Mudar |
| Caltha palustris | Dotterblume, Sumpfdotterblume | Buttercup, Cowslip, Marsh marigold |
| Calystegia sepium | Zaunwinde | Bindweed, bearbind |
| Camelina sativa | Leindotter, Saatleindotter | Gold-of-pleasure, large seed false flax |
| Camellia japonica | Kamelie | Camellia |
| Camellia oleifera (= C. sasanqua) | Kamelie | Oil Tea, Teaseed |
| Camellia sinensis | Teestrauch, Tee | Tea plant |
| Campanula patula | Lockerrispige Glockenblume | Spreading bellflower |
| Campanula rapunculoides | Ausläufertreibende Glockenblume | Rampion bellflower |
| Campanula rapunculus | Rapunzel-Glockenblume, Glockenblume | Rampion |
| Campanula trachelium | Nesselblättrige Glockenblume | Bats in the belfry |
| Cananga odorata | Ylang-Ylang | Ylang-Ylang |
| Canavalia ensiformis | Jackbohne | Jack bean |
| Canella winteriana | Weisser Caneelbaum, Falsche Wintersrinde | Bastard or white cinnamon |
| Canna edulis | Achira (span.), Canna | Edible canna, Queensland arrowroot |
| Canna indica | Indisches Blumenrohr, Canna | Indian shot |
| Cannabis sativa | Hanf | Hemp, Indian Hemp |
| Cantharellus cibarius | Pfifferling, Eierschwämmchen | Yellow chanterelle |
| Capparis spinosa | Kapern | Capers |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris | Hirtentäschchen, Täschelkraut, Hirtentäschel | Mother's heart, Shepherd's purse |
| Capsicum annuum | Paprika, Spanischer Pfeffer, Cayennepfeffer, Gemüsepaprika, Chili | Chillies, Long or Red Chillies, Sweet Peppers |
| Capsicum baccatum | Paprika, Peruanischer Pfeffer | Berrylike pepper | Capsicum chinense | Paprika, Chili | Habanero pepper |
| Capsicum frutescens | Paprika, Cayennepfeffer, Chili | Bird chillies, Cayenne pepper |
| Capsicum pubescens | Rocoto, Paprika | Rocoto |
| Cardamine amara | Bitteres Schaumkraut | Large bittercress |
| Cardamine hirsuta | Vielstengliges Schaumkraut | Hairy bittercress |
| Cardamine pratensis | Schaumkraut, Wiesenschaumkraut | Lady's smock, cuckoo flower |
| Cardaminopsis arenosa ssp. borbasii | Schaumkresse, Felsenschaumkresse | Sand rock cress |
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Herzsame, Ballonrebe | Balloon-vine, Heart's pea |
| Carduus crispus | Krause Distel | Curly plumeless thistle |
| Carduus defloratus | Langstielige Distel | Thistle |
| Carex acutiformis | Segge, Sumpfsegge | Lesser pond sedge |
| Carex elata | Hohe Segge | Tufted sedge |
| Carex montana | Segge, Bergsegge | Soft-leaved sedge |
| Carex pendula | Überhängende Segge | Drooping or hanging sedge |
| Carex sempervirens | Segge, Horstsegge | Evergreen sedge |
| Carica papaya | Papaya, Melonenbaum | Papaya, Papaw tree, Pawpaw |
| Carica pubescens | Papaya, Bergpapaya | Papaya |
| Carissa macrocarpa | Natal plum, big num-num | |
| Carlina acaulis | Silberdistel, Eberwurz | Carline Thistle |
| Carludovica palmata | Panamapalme | Screwpine, Panama hat plant, Paja toquilla (span.) |
| Carpinus betulus | Hagebuche, Hainbuche | Common or European Hornbeam |
| Carpobrotus acinaciformis | Rote Mittagsblume, Hottentottenfeige | Giant pigface, hottentot fig |
| Carpobrotus edulis | Hottentottenfeige | Sour fig |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Saflor, Färberdistel | Safflower, Bastard saffron |
| Carum carvi | Kümmel | Cumin, Caraway |
| Carya illinoinensis | Pekannussbaum, Hickorybaum | Pecan tree |
| Caryota urens | Fischschwanzpalme | Toddy fishtail palm, jaggery palm |
| Casimiroa edulis | Sapote | White Sapote |
| Cassia alata | Flügelkassie | Candlestick Cassia, Ringworm bush |
| Cassia angustifolia | Indische Senna | Indian senna |
| Cassia fistula | Purgierkassie, Röhrenkassie, Indischer Goldregen | Golden Shower, Indian Laburnum, Pudding pipe tree |
| Cassia tora | Foetid cassia | |
| Castanea sativa | Edelkastanie, Esskastanie, Maronenbaum, Kastanie | Sweet Chestnut |
| Casuarina equisetifolia | Kasuarine, Keulenbaum | Horsetail |
| Catalpa bignonioides | Gemeiner Trompetenbaum | Indian Bean, Southern Catalpa |
| Catha edulis | Kathstrauch, Abessinischer Tee, Miraa | Kath, Abyssinian Tea |
| Catharanthus roseus | Madagaskar - Immergrün | Madagascar periwinkle |
| Cattleya lawrenceana | Cattleya | Cattleya |
| Cavanillesia platanifolia | Cuipo |
Cuipo tree, quipo |
| Ceanothus americanus | Amerikanischer Seckelstrauch | American Ceanothus, Redroot |
| Cecropia spec. | Cecropie, Ameisenbaum | Cecropia |
| Cedrus atlantica | Zeder, Atlaszeder | Cedar, Atlas; Atlantic Cedar |
| Cedrus doedara | Zeder, Himalayazeder | Deodar |
| Cedrus libani | Zeder, Libanonzeder | Cedar of Lebanon |
| Ceiba pentandra | Kapokbaum | Silk cotton tree |
| Centaurea cyanus | Blaue Kornblume | Blaver, Cornflower |
| Centaurea jacea | Flockenblume, Wiesenflockenblume | Brownray knapweed |
| Centaurea montana | Flockenblume, Bergflockenblume | Perennial cornflower |
| Centaurium erythraea | Echtes Tausendgüldenkraut | Common or Pink Centaury |
| Centella asiatica | Asiatischer Wassernabel, Hydrocotyle | Hydrocotyle, Indian pennywort |
| Centranthus ruber | Rote Spornblume | Red-spur valerian, delicate bess |
| Cephaëlis ipecacuanha | Brechwurz | Ipecac |
| Cerastium cerastoides | Dreigriffliges Hornkraut | Starwort mouse-ear |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Johannisbrot | Locust Bean, St. John's Bread |
| Ceratostigma willmottiana | Bleiwurz, Hornkraut | Cerato |
| Cerbera manghas (= C. odollam) | Odallum tree, Dog-bane | |
| Cereus giganteus (= Carnegia gigantea) | Säulenkaktus, Riesenkaktus | Saguaro, Sahuaro, Giant cactus |
| Cereus uruguayanus (= C. peruvianus) | Hedge cactus, apple cactus | |
| Cestrum parqui | Palqui, Chilenischer Hammerstrauch | Green cestrum, willow-leafed jessamine |
| Cetraria islandica | Isländisch Moos (Flechte) | Iceland moss |
| Chaenorrhinum minus | Kleines Leinkraut | Common dwarf snapdragon |
| Chaerophyllum bulbosum | Kerbelrübe, Knollenkerbel, Rübenkerbel, Erdkastanie | Turnip-rooted chervil |
| Chamaerops humilis | Zwergpalme | Mediterranean Palm, Dwarf Fan Palm |
| Chamomaelum nobile (= Anthemis nobilis) | Römische Kamille | Roman or Noble Chamomile |
| Cheiranthus cheiri | Goldlack | Gilliflower, Wallflower |
| Chelidonium majus | Schöllkraut | Devil's Milk, Rock Poppy, Celandine |
| Chenopodium album | Weisser Gänsefuss | Lamb's quarters, White goosefoot |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | Wohlriechender Gänsefuss | Jesuit's tea, american wormseed |
| Chenopodium bonus-henricus | Guter Heinrich, Wilder Spinat | Good King Henry |
| Chenopodium giganteum (= Ch. amoranticolor) | Baumspinat, Roter Gänsefuss | Lamb's quaters, tree spinach |
| Chenopodium polyspermum | Vielsamiger Gänsefuss | Manyseed goosefoot |
| Chenopodium quinoa | Reismelde, Quinoa | Pigweed |
| Chorisia insignis | Palo borracho, Lopuna, Yuchan | palo borracho |
| Chorisia speciosa | Samohu | Floss silk tree |
| Chrysanthemum coronarium | Goldblume, Kronenwucherblume, Streichblume | Crown daisy, garland chrysanthemum |
| Chrysophyllum cainito | Sternapfel, Caimito (span.) | Star apple, golden leaf |
| Cibotium borometz | Lamb of Tartary | |
| Cicer arietinum | Kichererbse | Chick pea, Bengal gram |
| Cicerbita alpina | Milchlattich | Alpine blue sow thistle |
| Cichorium endivia | Winterendivie, Endivie, Escariol | Endive |
| Cichorium endivia var. crispa | Krause Winterendivie | Endive |
| Cichorium intybus | Wegwarte | Chicory, Endive |
| Cichorium intybus var. foliosum | Chicorée, Salatzichorie, Zuckerhut, Zichorie | Chicory, Endive |
| Cicuta virosa | Wasserschierling | Cowbane, european water hemlock |
| Cimicifuga racemosa (= Actaea racemosa) | Silberkerze, Traubensilberkerze, Wanzenkraut | Black snakeroot, Bugbane, Black cohosh |
| Cinchona officinalis (= C. calysaya) | Gelber Chinarindenbaum | Ledger or yellow Cinchona, Quinine bark |
| Cinchona pubescens (= C. succirubra) | Roter Chinarindenbaum | Red Cinchona |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum (= C. cassia) | Zimtkassie, Chinazimt, Kassie | Chinese cassia, Chinese cinnamon |
| Cinnamomum burmanii | Burmazimt | Batavia cassia, Padang cinnamon |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Kampferbaum | Camphor laurel, Camphor tree |
| Cinnamomum verum | Zimtbaum, Ceylonzimt, Kaneelbaum | Cinnamon |
| Circaea lutetiana | Grosses Hexenkraut | Enchanters nightshade |
| Cirsium arvense | Ackerdistel | Canada or corn thistle |
| Cirsium spinosissimum | Kratzdistel, Alpenkratzdistel | Thistle |
| Cistus incanus ssp. creticus | Graubehaarte Zistrose | Cretan rockrose |
| Cistus ladanifer | Zistrose, Lackzistrose | Ladanum |
| Cistus laurifolius | Zistrose | Rockrose |
| Citrullus colocynthis | Koloquinte | Colocynth, Bitter apple |
| Citrullus lanatus | Wilde Wassermelone | Tsamma, wild watermelon |
| Citrullus lanatus ssp. vulgaris | Wassermelone, Arbuse | Watermelon |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Saure Limette | Lime |
| Citrus aurantium | Bitterorange, Pomeranze | Bitter Orange, Seville |
| Citrus aurantium var. myrtiifolia | Chinotto, Chinoise | Chinotto, Chinoise |
| Citrus bergamia | Bergamotte | Bergamot |
| Citrus hystrix | Zitrusart, Djeruk Purut | Leech lime, kaffir lime |
| Citrus limon | Zitrone | Lemon | Citrus limonia | Lemandrine | Chinese lemon, Canton lemon, Rangpur lime |
| Citrus madurensis | Calamondin | Calamondin |
| Citrus maxima | Pampelmuse, Pomello | Shaddock, Pomelo |
| Citrus medica | Zitronatzitrone | Citron |
| Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis | Buddhas Hand | Finger citron, Buddha hand |
| Citrus paradisi | Grapefruit | Grapefruit |
| Citrus reticulata (= C. nobilis) | Mandarine | Mandarin, Tangerine |
| Citrus reticulata x C. paradisi | Tangelo | Tangelo |
| Citrus sinensis | Orange, Apfelsine | Orange |
| Citrus unshiu | Satsuma | Satsuma |
| Clausena lansium | Wong pei, Wampi | Wampee, Wampi |
| Claviceps purpurea (Secale cornutum) | Mutterkorn | Ergot, Mother of Rye |
| Clematis patens x lanuginosa | Clematis "Xerxes" | Clematis "Xerxes" |
| Clematis recta | Aufrechte Waldrebe | Upright Virgin's Bower |
| Clematis vitalba | Gemeine Waldrebe | Clematis |
| Clerodendrum japonicum | Pagoda Flower | |
| Clerodendrum ugandense | Clerodendrum |
Butterfly clerodendrum, blue glory bower, blue wings |
| Clitoria ternatea | Clitoria | |
| Clivia miniata | Clivie | Kaffir lily |
| Clusia rosea | Klusia |
Autograph tree, pitch apple |
| Cnicus benedictus | Benediktenkraut | Blessed Thistle |
| Coccoloba uvifera | Meertraube | Sea grape, uva de playa (span.) |
| Cochlearia officinalis | Echtes Löffelkraut, Löffelkresse | Spoonwort |
| Cocos nucifera | Kokospalme, Kokosnuss | Coconut tree |
| Codonopsis lanceolata | Glockenwinde | Bonnet bellflower, Todok |
| Coffea arabica | Kaffee, Kaffeestrauch, Bergkaffee, Arabicakaffee | Coffee, Arabian coffee |
| Coffea canephora (syn. C. robusta) | Kaffee, Robustakaffee, Kongokaffee | Coffee |
| Coix lacryma-jobi | Hiobsträne | Job's Tears |
| Cola nitida | Kolabaum, Gbanja-Kola, Kolanuss | Cola nut tree |
| Colchicum autumnale | Herbstzeitlose | Autumn Crocus, Meadow Saffron |
| Collinsonia canadensis | Steinwurz | Horse-balm, Rich-weed, Stoneroot |
| Colocasia esculenta | Taro | Taro, Old Cocoyam, Dasheen, Eddoe |
| Colutea arborescens | Blasenstrauch | Bladder nut tree |
| Commiphora africana | Falsche Myrrhe | Myrrh |
| Commiphora spec. | Myrrhebaum | Myrrh |
| Commiphora wildii | Oak-leaved commiphora | |
| Conium maculatum | Gefleckter Schierling | Spotted Hemlock, Poison Parsley |
| Consolida regalis (= Delphinium consolida) | Rittersporn, Ackerrittersporn | Larkspur |
| Consolida spec. | Rittersporn | Knight's-spur |
| Convallaria majalis | Maiglöckchen | May Lily, Lily of the valley |
| Convolvulus arvensis | Winde, Ackerwinde | Field bindweed |
| Conyza canadensis | Kanadisches Berufskraut | Canada Fleabane, Horseweed |
| Copernicia prunifera (= C. cerifera) | Carnaubapalme, Wachspalme | Carnauba wax palm, Brazilian wax palm |
| Corchorus capsularis | Jute, Rundkapseljute | White Jute |
| Corchorus olitorius | Jute, Langkapseljute | Tossa Jute |
| Cordyline fruticosa | Ti | Ti |
| Coreopsis tinctoria | Mädchenauge | Golden tickseed |
| Coriandrum sativum | Koriander | Coriander |
| Cornus mas | Kornelkirsche | Cornel tree |
| Cornus sanguinea | Hartriegel, Roter Hornstrauch | Bloody twig, Common Dogwood |
| Coronilla coronata | Kronwicke, Bergkronwicke | Crownvetch |
| Coronilla emerus (= Hippocrepis) | Strauchwicke | Crownvetch |
| Coronilla varia | Bunte Kronwicke | Purple crownvetch |
| Corydalis lutea | Gelber Lerchensporn | Yellow Fumitory |
| Corydalis solida (= C. bulbosa) | Festknolliger Lerchensporn | Spring fumewort |
| Corylus avellana | Hasel | Hazel |
| Corylus maxima | Lambertsnuss, Filbert | Hazel |
| Corypha umbraculifera | Talipotpalme | Talipot palm |
| Costus afer | Kostus | Ginger lily |
| Costus speciosus | Kostus | Crape ginger |
| Cotinus coggygria (= Rhus cotinus) | Perückenstrauch, Färbersumach | European smoketree |
| Cotoneaster spec. | Cotoneaster | Cotoneaster |
| Cotyledon orbiculata | Pig's ear | |
| Couroupita guianensis | Kanonenkugelbaum, Boulet de canon, Taparon | Canonball tree |
| Crambe maritima | Meerkohl | Seakale |
| Crataegus laevigata | Zweigriffliger Weissdorn | Hawthorne |
| Crataegus monogyna | Eingriffliger Weissdorn | Common Hawthorne |
| Craterellus cornucopioides | Totentrompete, Herbsttrompete | Black trumpet, black chanterelle, horn of plenty |
| Crepis biennis | Pippau, Wiesenpippau | Rough hawksbeard |
| Crescentia alata | Kalebassenbaum | Calabash tree |
| Crescentia cujete | Kalebassenbaum | Calabash tree |
| Crithmum maritimum | Meerfenchel | Rock samphire |
| Crocus albiflorus | Fr黨lingskrokus, Krokus | Crocus sativus | Safran | Saffron |
| Crocus tommasinianus | Krokus, Elfenkrokus | Snow crocus |
| Crotalaria capensis | Crotalaria |
Cape rattlepod |
| Crotalaria incana | Fuzzy rattlebox | |
| Croton lechleri | Drachenblutbaum | Dragons blood |
| Croton tiglium | Purgierbaum, Krotonöl | Purging Croton |
| Cryptomeria japonica | Japanische Sicheltanne | Japanese cedar |
| Cryptostegia madacascariensis | Madacascar rubber vine | |
| Cucumis dipsaceus | Hedgehog gourd, teasel gourd, tiger's egg | |
| Cucumis melo var. cantalupa | Melone, Kantalupmelone, Kantalupe | Melon |
| Cucumis melo var. melitensis | Melone, Zuckermelone, Honigmelone | Melon, Honey dew |
| Cucumis melo var. reticulata | Melone, Netzmelone | Melon |
| Cucumis metuliferus | Kiwano, Stachelgurke, Zackengurke | Horned cucumber |
| Cucumis sativus | Gurke, Kukumer, Gommer | Cucumber |
| Cucurbita ficifolia | Kürbis, Feigenblattkürbis, Zambo, Sambo, Zambu, Tambo | Courge de Siam (franz.) |
| Cucurbita maxima | Kürbis, Riesenkürbis | Winter Squash, Red Gourd Pumpkin |
| Cucurbita moschata | Kürbis, Moschuskürbis | Seminole Pumpkin, Crookneck |
| Cucurbita pepo | Kürbis, Gartenkürbis | Summer Squash, Pumpkin |
| Cucurbita pepo convar. ? | Patisson | Scallop |
| Cucurbita pepo convar. giromontiina | Zucchini | Zucchini, marrow, courgettes |
| Cucurbita spec. | Kürbisse | Squashes |
| Cupressus macrocarpa | Monterey Zypresse | Monterey Cypress |
| Cupressus sempervirens | Zypresse, Mittelmeerzypresse, Säulenzypresse | Italian Cypress |
| Curcuma longa (= C. domestica) | Gelbwurz, Kurkuma, Safranwurz | Tumeric |
| Curcuma xanthorrhiza | Javanische Gelbwurz | Curcuma, temu lawak |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Zitwer, Zedoarie | Zedoary |
| Cuscuta epilinum | Flachsseide | Flax dodder |
| Cycas circinalis | Cycas | Cycas |
| Cycas revoluta | Cycas | Cycas |
| Cyclamen coum | Zyklame | Sow bread | Cyclamen hederifolium (=linearifolium) | Neapolitanische Zyklame | Ivy-leafed Cyclamen, sowbread |
| Cyclamen purpurascens | Alpenveilchen, Gewöhnliche Zyklame | Sowbread |
| Cyclopia spec. | Honigbusch | Honeybush tea |
| Cydonia oblonga | Quitte | Quince |
| Cymbalaria muralis | Zimbelkraut | Kenilworth ivy |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Westindisches Lemongras, Citronellgras | West Indian Lemon grass |
| Cymbopogon nardus | Citronellgras, Ceylon-Citronellgras | Ceylon Citronella |
| Cymbopogon winterianus | Citronellgras, Javacitronellgras | Java Citronella, Winter's grass |
| Cynara cardunculus | Kardone, Cardy, Gemüseartischocke, Kardi | Cardoon |
| Cynara scolymus | Artischocke | Artichoke |
| Cynoglossum officinale | Echte Hundszunge | Dog's Tongue, Gypsy Flower |
| Cyperus alternifolius | Zypergras | Umbrella plant |
| Cyperus esculentus var. sativus | Erdmandel | Chufa |
| Cyperus papyrus | Papyrus | Papyrus |
| Cyperus textilis | Fasergras, Zypergras |
Mat sedge, umbrella sedge, basket grass |
| Cyphomondra betacea | Baumtomate | Tree Tomato |
| Cypripedium calceolus | Frauenschuh | Yellow lady's-slipper, yellow moccasin-flower |
| Cystopteris fragilis | Gemeiner Blasenfarn | Brittle or bladder fern |
| Cytisus scoparius (= Sarothamnus scoparius) | Besenginster, Ginster | Broom |
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♣ last edit date:1st,Nov.2010.
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