Common Knowledge:35.Latin-Germany-English Name of Common Herbs.
Table following contains Latin-Germany-English Name of Common Herbs in Alphabetic order:which maybe helpful for herbalist,translator,and whoever interested in names and languages of herbs.
| Latin Name | Deutsche Name | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Saccharum officinarum | Zuckerrohr | Sugar Cane |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Gewöhnliches Pfeilkraut | Arrowhead |
| Salix alba | Weide, Silberweide | White Willow |
| Salix caprea | Weide, Salweide | Goat or Pussy Willow |
| Salix daphnoides | Weide, Reifweide | European violet willow |
| Salix triandra | Weide, Mandelweide | Allmond-leaved or French Willow |
| Salix viminalis | Weide, Korbweide | Osier |
| Salsola soda | Mönchsbart | Oppositeleaf russian thistle |
| Salvadora persica (= S. indica) | Miswak, Siwak, Arakbaum, Senfbaum | Salt bush, toothbrush tree, mustard tree |
| Salvia apiana | Weisser Salbei | White sage, bee sage | Salvia candelabrum | Salbei-Art | Sage |
| Salvia discolor | Salbei-Art | Andean silver leaf, peruvian black sage |
| Salvia divinorum | Zaubersalbei, Wahrsagesalbei | Salvia of the seers |
| Salvia dominica | Salbei-Art | Sage pungent |
| Salvia hians | Kaschmir Salbei | Kashmir sage |
| Salvia lavandulifolia (S. officinalis ssp. lavandulifolia) | Spanischer Salbei | Spanish sage |
| Salvia mellifera | Black sage | |
| Salvia officinalis | Echter Salbei, Gartensalbei | Common or Garden Sage |
| Salvia pratensis | Salbei, Wiesensalbei | Meadow clary |
| Salvia sclarea | Salbei, Muskatellersalbei | Clary or Muscatel Sage |
| Salvia triloba | Dreilappiger Salbei | Greek or Three-lobed Sage |
| Salvinia natans | Schwimmfarn | Floating watermoss |
| Sambucus ebulus | Holunder, Zwergholunder | Danewort, Dwarf Elder |
| Sambucus nigra | Schwarzer Holunder | Common or European Elder, Boure tree |
| Sambucus racemosa | Holunder, Traubenholunder | Red elderberry |
| Sanguinaria canadensis | Kanadische Blutwurzel | Bloodroot, indian red paint |
| Sanguisorba minor | Kleiner Wiesenknopf | Salad Burnet |
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Grosser Wiesenknopf | Salad Burnet |
| Sanicula europaea | Sanikel | Wood Sanicle |
| Sansevieria stuckyi | Bogenhanf | Snake plant |
| Sansevieria trifasciata | Bogenhanf | Bowstring hemp |
| Santalum album | Sandelholz | Sandal tree |
| Santalum freycinetianum | Sandelholz | Hawaiian sandelwood tree |
| Santolina chamaecyparissus | Heiligenkraut, Zypressenkraut | Lavender cotton, santolina |
| Sapium sebiferum | Chinesischer Talgbaum | Chinese tallow tree |
| Saponaria officinalis | Seifenkraut | Soapwort, Bouncing bet |
| Sarcandra glabra | Gepas |
Gepas |
| Sassafras albidum var. molle | Sassafras | Ague tree, Cinnamon Wood, Saxifrax |
| Satureja hortensis | Bohnenkraut | Summer Savory |
| Satureja montana | Bohnenkraut, Bergbohnenkraut | Winter Savory |
| Saussurea costus (= S. lappa) | Kostus | Costus |
| Saxifraga aizoides | Bewimperter Steinbrech | Yellow mountain saxifrage |
| Saxifraga exarata | Gefurchter Steinbrech | Musky saxifrage |
| Saxifraga granulata | Steinbrech, Knöllchensteinbrech | Meadow saxifrage |
| Saxifraga paniculata (= S. aizoon) | Steinbrech, Traubensteinbrech | Live-long saxifrage |
| Saxifraga stellaris | Sternblütiger Steinbrech | Starry saxifrage |
| Saxifraga tridactylites | Dreifingeriger Steinbrech | Rue-leaved saxifrage |
| Schefflera actinophylla | Schefflera | Octopus tree |
| Schinus molle var. areira | Peruanischer Pfefferbaum, Aroeiraharz | California Pepper tree, Peruvian Pepper tree |
| Schinus terebinthifolius | Brasilianischer Pfefferbaum, Pimienta de Brasil, Turbitobaum | Brazilian pepper tree, Christmas-berry tree |
| Schisandra chinensis | Chinesischer Limonenbaum | Chinese mock-barberry, lemon wood |
| Schisandra grandiflora | ||
| Schlumbergera hybr. | Weihnachtskaktus | Christmas cactus |
| Schoenoplectus lacustris | Gemeines Seeried, Seebinse | Lakeshore or softstem bulrush |
| Schomburgkia undulata | Schomburgkia |
Undulate Schomburgkia |
| Scilla siberica | Blaustern | Siberian squill |
| Scleranthus annuus | Einj鋒riger Kn鋟el | German knotgrass, annual knawel |
| Scopolia carniolica | Tollkraut, Glockenbilsenkraut | Scopola |
| Scorzonera hispanica | Schwarzwurzel, Winterspargel | Black Salsify |
| Scrophularia buergeriana | Figwort | |
| Scrophularia nodosa | knotige Braunwurz | Knotted figwort, kernelwort |
| Scutellaria barbata | Panchihlien | Panchihlien |
| Secale cereale | Roggen | Rye |
| Sechium edule | Chayote, Schuschu | Chayote |
| Sedum acre | Scharfer Mauerpfeffer | Wall-pepper |
| Sedum album | Weisser Mauerpfeffer | White stonecrop |
| Sedum reflexum | Tripmadam, Felsenmauerpfeffer, Mauerpfeffer | Jenny stonecrop |
| Sedum telephium | Grosse Fetthenne, Fettkraut | Livelong, Orpine |
| Selenicereus grandiflorus | Königin der Nacht | Large or Night Blooming Cereus |
| Sempervivum tectorum | Gemeine Hauswurz | Ayron, bullock's eye, Jupiter's eye |
| Senecio aureus | Goldenes Kreuzkraut | Golden Ragwort, Golden Senecio, Squaw weed |
| Senecio erucifolius | Raukenblättriges Kreuzkraut | Hoary ragwort |
| Senecio fuchsii | Kreuzkraut, Fuchskreuzkraut | Life root, squaw weed |
| Senecio jacobaea | Kreuzkraut, Jakobskreuzkraut | Common or Tansy Ragwort |
| Senecio vulgaris | Gemeines Kreuzkraut | Grinsel, Bidseed, Chickenweed |
| Sequoia sempervirens | Mammutbaum, Küstensequoie | Coast redwood |
| Serenoa repens (= Sabal serrulata) | Sägezahnpalme, Sägepalme | Saw Palmetto |
| Serratula tinctoria | Scharte, Färberscharte | Dyer's plumeless saw-wort |
| Sesamothamnus guerichii | Herero sesame bush | |
| Sesamum indicum (= S. orientale) | Sesam | Sesame, Gingelly, Beniseed |
| Setaria glauca | Graugrüne Borstenhirse | Yellow foxtail |
| Setaria italica | Hirse, Kolbenhirse, Borstenhirse | Foxtail Millet, Indian Millet |
| Setaria viridis | Grüne Borstenhirse | Green bristlegrass |
| Shorea robusta | Salbaum | Sal |
| Sida cordifolia | Sidakraut | Sida |
| Silene alba | Weisse Waldnelke | White campion, white cockle |
| Silene linicola | Nelke, Flachsnelke | Flax fields catchfly |
| Silene nutans | Nickendes Leimkraut | Eurasian catchfly |
| Silene vulgaris | Gemeines Leimkraut | Bladder campion |
| Silybum marianum | Mariendistel | Marian thistle, milk thistle |
| Simmondsia chinesis | Jojoba | Jojoba |
| Sinapis alba | Weisser Senf | White Mustard |
| Sinapis arvensis | Ackersenf, Wilder Senf | Charlock, wild mustard |
| Sisymbrium officinale (= Erysimum officinale) | Wegrauke, Wilder Senf, Wegsenf, Gelbes Eisenkraut | Bank cress, bank mustard, irio, erysimon |
| Sium sisarum | Zuckerwurzel, Süsswurzel | Skirret |
| Smilax aspera | Stechwinde | Sarsaparilla, salsaparilla, zarzaparrilla (span.) |
| Smilax china | Sarsaparilla, Chinawurzel | China root |
| Smyrnium olusatrum | Smyrnerkraut, Gelbdolde, Pferdeeppich | Alexanders |
| Solanum aethiopicum | Todo, osun | Todo, osun |
| Solanum aviculare (= S. laciniatum) | Gelappter Nachtschatten | Kangaroo-apple |
| Solanum dulcamara | Bittersüsser Nachtschatten | Bittersweet, Climbing Nightshade |
| Solanum hyporhodium (= S. topiro) | Orinokoapfel, Cocona, Cubiu | Cocona |
| Solanum mammosum | Nachtschatten, Zitzenförmiger | Apple of Sodom, Nipple nightshade |
| Solanum melongena | Aubergine, Eierfrucht, Melanzane | Egg plant, Eggplant |
| Solanum muricatum | Birnenmelone, Kachuma, Pepino dulce | Melon pear |
| Solanum nigrum | Schwarzer Nachtschatten | Black or Garden Nightshade |
| Solanum pseudocapsicum | Korallenbäumchen, Korallenstrauch | Coral sherry shrub, Jerusalem cherry, Winter cherry |
| Solanum quitoense | Naranjilla, Lulo | Naranjilla |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | Südamerikanischer Nachtschatten, Litchitomate | Ovilla, pisho, uvilla (span.) |
| Solanum torvum | Terong pipit | Terong pipit |
| Solanum tuberosum | Kartoffel, Erdapfel, Herdöpfel | Potato |
| Soldanella alpina | Grosses Alpenglöckchen, Soldanelle | Alpine snow bell, snowbell, alpine soldanella |
| Solidago canadensis | Kanadische Goldrute | Golden rod, Sweet goldenrod |
| Solidago gigantea | Spätblühende Goldrute | Late golden rod |
| Solidago virgaurea | Goldrute | Golden rod |
| Sonchus asper | Rauhe Gänsedisterl | Spiny sowthistle |
| Sophora japonica | Schnurbaum | Pagoda tree |
| Sorbus aria | Mehlbeerbaum | Whitebeam |
| Sorbus aucuparia | Eberesche, Vogelbeere | Mountain Ash, Rowan |
| Sorbus aucuparia var. edulis | Mährische oder Süsse Eberesche | Mountain Ash, Rowan |
| Sorbus domestica | Speierling | Service tree |
| Sorbus mougeotii | Mougeots Mehlbeerbaum | Pyrenean Whitebeam |
| Sorbus torminalis | Elsbeerbaum | Wild service tree |
| Sorghum bicolor (= S. vulgare) | Hirse, Mohrenhirse, Kaffernkorn | Sorghum, Great Millet |
| Sorghum dochna | Hirse, Besenhirse | Broom sorghum |
| Sparganium erectum | Ästiger Igelkolben | Simplestem or exotic bur-reed |
| Sparmannia africana | Zimmerlinde | African hemp |
| Spartium junceum | Ginster, Pfriemenginster | Rush or Spanish Broom |
| Spathodea campanulata | Afrikanischer Tulpenbaum | African tulip tree |
| Spergula arvensis | Spark, Ackerspark, Spörgel | Corn spurry |
| Spinacia oleracea | Spinat, Binätsch | Spinach |
| Spondias dulcis (= S. cytherea) | Tahitiapfel | Golden Apple |
| Spondias purpurea | Rote Mombinpflaume | Purple or red mombin, spanish plum |
| Stachys byzantina | Wolliger Ziest | Woolly hedgenettle |
| Stachys geobombycis | Ziest | Hedgenettle |
| Stachys palustris | Ziest, Sumpfziest | Marsh woundwort or stachys |
| Stachys recta | Aufrechter Ziest | Perennial yellow woundwort |
| Staphylea pinnata | Pimpernuss | Bladdernut |
| Stellaria media (= Alsine) | Vogelmiere, Hühnerdarm | Common Chickweed, Satinflower |
| Sterculia africana | Sterculia | Sterculia |
| Sterculia foetida | Sterculia, Javaolivenöl, Stinkbaumöl | Bastardpoon |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Süssstoffpflanze, Stevia | Stevia, sweet honey leaf |
| Stipa pennata | Federgras | Great feather grass |
| Stipa tenacissima | Alfagras | Halfa |
| Stratiotes aloides | Krebsschere | Water soldier |
| Strelitzia nicolai | Weissblütige Strelitzie | White bird of paradise |
| Strelitzia reginae | Orange Strelitzie, Paradiesvogelblume | Bird of paradise, crane flower, geel piesang |
| Strophanthus divaricatus | Goat Horns | |
| Strophanthus gratus | Strophanthus | Smooth Strophanthus |
| Strychnos ignatii | Sankt Ignatiusbohne | Ignatius bean |
| Strychnos nux-vomica | Brechnussbaum, Strychninbaum | Nux-vomica, Poison nut, Strychnine tree |
| Styrax benzoin | Benzoebaum | Benjamin tree, Benzoin |
| Succisa pratensis | Teufelsabbiss | Devil's bit, ofbit, premorse scaboius |
| Sutherlandia frutescens | Cancer bush | |
| Swietenia mahagoni | Mahagoni | Mahogany |
| Syagrus coronata | Ouricuri, Uricuri, Licuri | Ouricuri, Uricuri, Licuri |
| Symphoricarpos albus | Schneebeere, Knackbeere, Knallerbse | Snow berry |
| Symphytum asperum | Rauhe Wallwurz | Prickly comfrey |
| Symphytum officinale | Beinwell, Wallwurz | Wallwort, comfrey, boneset |
| Synsepalum dulcificum | Miraculibeere, Wunderbeere | Miracle fruit |
| Syringa vulgaris | Flieder | Common lilac |
| Syzygium aromaticum (= Caryophyllus aromaticum) | Gewürznelkenbaum | Clove tree |
| Syzygium cumini | Jambul, Jambolanapflaume, Wachsjambuse | Java plum, Indian allspice, jambol, jambul, Black plum |
| Syzygium jambos | Rosenapfel | Rose Apple, Malabar plum tree |
| Syzygium samarangense | Manzana de curazao (span.) | Wax jambu, java apple, wax apple |
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♣ last edit date:1st,Nov.2010.
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